Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell Price In Nigeria, Reviews, and Success Rate

According to NCBI, Sickle cell disease (SCD) is emerging as a significant health concern in Nigeria, where it is estimated that the country has the highest number of this inherited blood disorder globally. With over 150,000 babies born annually with SCD, Nigeria has around half of the global SCD births. The prevalence of the disease is primarily attributed to the high rate of carriers of the sickle cell gene within different ethnic groups across the country. The impact of Sickle cell disease spreads beyond its physical indications, influencing socio-economic aspects due to frequent hospitalizations, more healthcare costs, and decreased life expectancy. New medical developments raising awareness for improved healthcare, genetic counseling, further comprehensive healthcare strategies and timely diagnosis may reduce the impact of sickle cell disease in Nigeria. Let’s learn more about Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell Price In Nigeria , patient journey, reviews, and satisfaction.

Overview: Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell in Nigeria, South Africa

Expert Chikitsa is widely connected to medical firms in countries like Nigeria and South Africa. When patients cannot find the right treatments, they are recommended to have Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell in India. Therefore, Expert Chikitsa recently surveyed 395 people who had undergone Bone Marrow transplants for Sickle Cell disease in Nigeria. The survey aimed to determine patients’ satisfaction levels, experiences, and costs spent during their treatments in Nigeria. Here is an overview of Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell in Nigeria.

What is Sickle Cell disease?

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder with hemoglobin abnormalities, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. This genetic condition occurs in sickle-shaped or crescent blood cells instead of regular round-shaped ones. These sickle-shaped cells can get stuck in blood vessels, leading to low blood flow and oxygen delivery to different body parts. The oxygen and blood blockage leads to episodes of intense pain called crises, leading to organ and tissue damage with severe complications.

Causes and Symptoms of Sickle Cell Disease

Ada’s Journey Through the Pain: Living with Sickle Cell Disease and How She Found Treatment in Nigeria

Ada, a bright-eyed 10-year-old girl living in Lagos, Nigeria, has been fighting sickle cell disease since birth. She was experiencing highs and lows marked by moments of joy and laughter, often overshadowed by ongoing health problems that come with her condition. Ada’s parents, like many in Nigeria, were clueless about their sickle disease carrier status until Ada was born, and she inherited the disease.

Throughout her childhood, Ada has experienced recurring painful concerns, where her red blood cells, due to the sickle shape, get stuck in blood vessels, causing severe pain and sometimes needing hospitalization. Ada’s family has faced enormous challenges in managing her health, from struggling to afford constant medication and hospital visits to guiding the limited access to specialized care for SCD in their community. The lack of awareness about the SCD disease often led to misconceptions and disgrace, making it challenging for Ada to find acceptance and understanding among her peers.

Sickle Cell Disease Diagnosis

The diagnosis of sickle cell disease can be detected with a blood test of hemoglobin, where lab staff can find the blood cell shapes. A particular ultrasound machine detects the risk of stroke and tests the fluid surrounding the baby to help find SCD in the unborn child. Ada was diagnosed after birth due to a lack of awareness in her parent.

How Much Is Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell in Nigeria?

The Cost Of Bone Marrow Transplant In Nigeria can vary significantly based on different factors, including the hospital or medical facility where the procedure occurs, the specific treatment protocol, the patient’s health condition, the donor matching needs, medications, post-transplant care, and other additional expenses. Stem cell transplant is a complex procedure that needs specialized medical expertise, extensive pre-transplant tests, matching donors from family members, and post-transplant care.

Because Nigeria has limited health facilities, Healthcare Infrastructure, and Financial Accessibility specifically for patients needing bone marrow transplants, several people travel abroad, like India, to find cost-effective stem cell transplants and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Expert Chikitsa shares the average Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell Price In Nigeria, obtained from an interview with previous patients in India.

Cost Of Bone Marrow Transplant In Nigeria for Sickle Cell Disease 2023

According to a comprehensive survey conducted by Expert Chikitsa on 506 Nigerian patients who had bone marrow transplants for sickle cell disease for different conditions. This survey highlights the patient’s health, overall satisfaction, and cost spent. Most patients experienced Severe Sickle Cell Complications and saw risk reduction after BMT. The expenses incurred for different Bone Marrow Transplant procedures for Sickle Cell Disease in Nigeria and the corresponding number of individuals have been combined and organized in the table below.

Different Types

Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell Price In Nigeria’s Different Cities

Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell Price Comparision in Different Countries 2023

Top Hospitals for Sickle Cell Transplant in Nigeria

The highest number of people in Nigeria and surrounding regions live with sickle cell. Timely diagnosis and treatments can prevent further risks. Therefore, we list the top hospitals in Nigeria to find cures for sickle cell disease.

• Department of Haematology, LASUTH, Ikeja.
• Haematology Department, Randle General Hospital, Suru-Lere.
• Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Idi-Araba.
• Department of Haematology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital.
• Sickle Cell Anemia Center, Hotel Plaza Road, Benin City.
• Haematology Department, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
• University of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Department of Haematology.
• St. Patrick’s Hospital. 3, Eastern ByPass, Off Ogbunabali Road, Port Harcourt.

Expert Chikitsa guided Ada with the above Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell Price In Nigeria options and suggested Top hospitals. Here are the tests and assessments recommended for Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell.

Sickle Cell Bone Marrow Transplant Tests & Assessments Before Bone Marrow Transplants

• Comprehensive Medical Evaluationof patient’s health history, previous treatment, and existing medical conditions.
• Blood Testsare done for assessments of patients to find blood cell count, including white blood cells, hemoglobin levels, platelets, and complete blood chemistry.
• Tissue Typing or HLA typingis human leukocyte antigen typing performed to know the patient’s tissue type and suitable donor with a compatible HLA marker for the transplant.
• Immunological Testsare done to evaluate a patient’s immune system and assess the complication risk of transplant cell rejection or graft versus host disease.
• Viral Screening, such as HIV, Hepatitis B, C, Cytomegalovirus, and Epstein Barr virus, this test will help to treat the condition before BMT.
• Cardiac Evaluationwas done with ECG and EKG to find the impact of the transplant on the lungs and heart.
• Kidney and liver function testsare performed through blood tests and imaging tests to determine how much stress organs can tolerate during the BMT procedure.
• A bone marrow biopsywas performed to determine sickle cell disease.
• Psychological assessmentsto help patients remain mindful and stress-free during BMT.

Was It Complicated To Decide To Undergo A Bone Marrow Transplant To Sickle Cell Disease?

Ada was completely ready, but her parent was worried because of chemotherapy fear, which is an important procedure to create new space in the body for new cell transplants. After all the tests, they felt ready to proceed with the BMT procedure in Nigeria.

Finding Bone Marrow Transplant Donor

Ada was fortunate that she found a bone marrow transplant donor within their family. Her sibling was ready to save Ada. Bone marrow transplant donors’ healthy cells will be added to the patient as hematopoietic stem cells with new ones. This process will stop the body from creating sickle-shaped cells, causing disease.

Comprehensive Guide to Sickle Cell Disease Treatments

To prevent further disease growth, Sickle Cell Disease Treatments BMT procedures are performed for different conditions, such as severe sickle cell increase, sickle cell damage to organs, and sickle cells in infants. The Bone marrow transplant is performed in two ways such as

Autologous – patient’s bone marrow cells

Allogeneic – Using donor cells

Preparation:

Donor Selection: Full match or half match, family or stranger donor.

Conditioning Regimen: High-dose chemotherapy is used to create space for new cells

Evaluation: Comprehensive medical assessments, including renal function tests, blood tests, and imaging to assess the patient’s health status before transplant.

Harvesting Stem Cells:

Donor stem cells are collected via bone marrow

Umbilical cord blood from a newborn or reserved cord blood can also be used.

Transplantation:

• The transplant procedure involves transferring the collected healthy stem cells into the patient’s bloodstream using a catheter.
• Stem cells travel to the bone marrow and start producing healthy blood cells.
• The new cell creation process may take months in the patient’s body

Post-Bone Marrow Transplant Care:

The BMT surgeon and clinical team closely monitor for complications such as infections, rejection, graft-versus-host disease, or organ damage.

Medications given to manage complications

Recovery and Follow-Up

• Bone Marrow Transplant Recovery involves frequent medical follow-ups, as your doctor recommends monitoring blood counts, organ function, and overall health.
• Long-term care is needed for potential late effects, such as hormonal issues, secondary cancers, or other complications related to the transplant or pre-transplant treatments.

Does Insurance Cover Sickle Cell Disease Costs in Nigeria?

In Nigeria, health insurance coverage for sickle cell disease (SCD) treatment costs can vary significantly depending on the type of insurance plan, coverage policies, and the specific medical services included in the insurance package. Health insurance coverage for Sickle Cell disease-related expenses might not be readily accessible for all individuals with the condition. But, the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Nigeria aims to offer affordable healthcare services to all residents. However, some insurance plans might limit the coverage for SCD-related treatments and additional medications. Furthermore, Patients can get help from private health insurance policies in Nigeria, which often differ in coverage, with some offering limited benefits for chronic conditions like sickle cell disease.

Insightful Reviews of Bone Marrow Transplant For Sickle Cell In Nigeria

Nigeria provides limited access to bone marrow transplants due to the limited availability of medical facilities and complications management. However, patients can have a consultation for sickle cell disease, discuss with doctors suitable treatments, and discuss the financial aspects of BMT. If the patient is treated in Nigeria, they will be treated. In case if patient’s condition is complex and needs expert attention or different medication with the latest technological needs, then the patient will be referred to another hospital network in a different country. Several patients seek sickle cell disease treatment in India. Patient reviews help guide and make an informed decision, according to an Expert Chikitsa survey conducted on 710 patients who underwent bone marrow transplants for sickle disease in Nigeria. This survey collected information about the satisfaction rate and worst experience for those considering further BMT procedures for sickle cell disease. Here is data collected from a patient interview during the survey, which we have compiled in the table below:

What New Research Says about BMT for Sickle Cell Disease

According to NIH, 43 patients who underwent BMT without chemotherapy in adults showed the following results:

• No patients have died from BMT.
• Around 75% of patients have been cured from sickle cells.
• No patients have had GVHD.
• Reduced-Intensity Conditioning (RIC) Regimens help to lower chemotherapy intensity or radiation during transplant.
• Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplants is an advanced method that uses stem cells from a half-matched donor and shows promising treatment results.
• Gene Therapy: According to NEWS, gene therapy is a potential alternative to traditional bone marrow transplants with good results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sickle Cell A Disability In Nigeria?

Sickle cell disease is a hereditary passed blood disorder in several Nigerian citizens.

Is Sickle Cell Treatment Expensive?

Sickle cell treatment costs range between $2,10,445 – $5,50,500 in Nigeria. Still, the cost depends on the location of treatment.

Is Sickle Cell Anemia expensive?

The sickle cell anemia cost depends on the patient’s age and condition but yes it can be an expensive treatment.

Is Hospital Treatment Free In Nigeria?

Only general hospitals offer free services for emergency care.

How Do Nigerians Pay For Healthcare?

Nigerians can pay from out-of-pocket expenses or through health insurance.

Is Health Care Affordable In Nigeria?

Nigeria offer limited healthcare services but have a referral for expensive treatments overseas.

What Are Sickle Cell Disease Causes?

Sickle cell disease is an inherited disease caused by a gene.

What Are Types Of Sickle Cell Disease?

There are several types of sickle cell disease such as Hb, SS, Hb, SC, and Hb S beta-thalassemia.

What Are Sickle Cell Anemia Mutations?

Sickle cell disease is a monogenetic disorder caused by a single base-pair point mutation in the B-globin.

What Are Sickle Cell Disease Inheritance?

A genetic blood disorder passed to a child from a parent and causes abnormal hemoglobin.

What Are Difference Between Sickle Cell Anemia And Sickle Cell Disease?

Sickle cell is a group of conditions that affect red blood cells. Sickle cell anemia is a specific type of SCD caused by different sickle cell genes.

What Is Sickle Cell Crisis?

A sickle cell crisis is a blocked blood flow in blood vessels.

What Are Sickle Cell Traits?

Sickle cell trait is not a disease but detects abnormal blood cells in the parent.

What Should Sickle Cell Patients Avoid?

Sickle cell patients should avoid strenuous exercise, and intense activities, and avoid smoking and alcohol.

What New Cure For Sickle Cell Disease?

Gene therapy is a new cure for sickle cell disease.

What Are Drugs To Avoid In Sickle Cell Disease?

People with sickle cell disease should avoid drugs like Demerol, Sanofi-Synthelabo, and Meperidine, which can cause the risk of seizures.

What are home remedies for sickle cell pain?

Get enough sleep, follow a healthy diet, stay active, drink enough water, and get psychosocial support.

What is sickle cell crisis treatment?

Pain control and rapid hydration

What is the best medication for sickle cell?

Hydroxyurea is an oral medicine that helps to reduce complications but should be taken under the guidance of a doctor.

can sickle cell kill you?

Untreated sickle cell disease restricts blood flow and oxygen to various tissues.

Conclusion

With the support of her loving family, Ada has learned to manage her condition by staying hydrated, taking her medications, and avoiding triggers that could lead to crises. She also participates in support groups where she finds comfort and connects with others encountering similar struggles. In Nigeria, several children and adults live with sickle cell disease, which can be treated. Please have a diagnosis if you have a family history and give your child or family member an everyday life.

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